"Khakassia" faaleoleo. Malo faaleoleo o le lalolagi "Khakas"

I le 1999, o le faasao tuufaatasia "Chazy" ma faasao "Abakan Laiti". Lea sa i ai se tulaga faaleoleo natura "Khakas" e salalau i luga o le vanimonimo ma le atulaulau tele o maugā taiga.

Aualofa sone puipuia

uu Steppe Reserve a fasi o le faletupe tauagavale o le atuatuvale Minusinsk. Steppe vaega maugā aofia faaagagaina "Khakassky", faapipii i faiga Altai- Sayanskaya. Iinei lacustrine ipu ma vanu vaitafe ua interspersed ma mauga squat, faupuega ma mauga, o lona maualuga e lē sili 800-900 mita.

Mo le e faamatalaina eria laʻuina e tolu ituaiga o laufanua. mapusaga mauga Alpine taulai atu i luga o le faupuega. Ana o tumutumu faatau maai o itu, circuses, taavale ma faupuega papa. Massively laufanua maualuga Alpine tumutumu mafolafola usiusitai, mafolafola malifa slaboraschlenennye. Papa, solia, ufiufi le malifa o scree.

mapusaga maugā Tutotonu vaega ufiufi, o loo i le vavaeeseina tafia, fanua laugatasi ma mauga vaapiapi vanu ma lava tifato. ua ufitia vanimonimo ma le atulaulau i le vaitafe tele ma terraces. Faamanino floodplains o vaitafe laiti e aofia ai le sili atu i le tasi faʻasitepu.

tuutuuga Climatic i le faasao

o Khakassia Malo Reserve i le uu o le tau konetineta mataʻutia. I le steppe, ia matutu, faatasi ai ma fesuiaiga vevela masani i masina taitasi ma aso uma. I le vanu i tafatafa o le Yenisei milder tuutuuga climatic. e le faatuai Snow i avanoa mafolafola. Matagi fufulu mama i fanua maualalalo ma ravines. I le eria o mauga le taumafanafana e pupuu ma taumalulu umi ma aisā. Le siosiomaga o loo pulea e sūsū maualuga ma matagi malolosi.

Faatanoa i totonu o le faasao

sone Steppe o le faasao salalau solo i le vaituloto. Latou faitauina silia ma le lua o selau. O le fetuunai vaituloto i le tikeri o overgrowth ma mineralization. Latou te tutu vai ituaiga. ufitia vaega Mountain fesootaiga vaitafe ma vaitafe. River sopoia Khakassky Natura Reserve, faaee i ai uiga maugā. tafe le vai i nei faalavelave tele rapids le mautonu ma televavave, shoals ma tetete. I le talafatai o le vaitafe o maamaa faataapeapeina. Latou maua cluttering o boulders papa, tinoese boulders ma windbreaks. I le eria Highland e tarns.

I luga o le auvai o le vaituloto ma vanu vaitafe o loo i ai le ū, sedge ma taufusi klubnekamyshovye. vai taufusi Okontsa fufusi mutia canary, ū, horsetail, cattail, arrowhead ma alisma.

Flora

Steppe eleele e 40% ufitia i grayish Panzer, thyme, wormwood kohiey malulu, zmeegolovnika, kraganom melkodernovitymi dwarf ma cereals. O le faavae o le steppes mutia, ua ufitia faaleoleo "Khakas" faia grasses faapalepale-lamala, fescue sui lozhnoovechim, auiʻa Koeleria, mutia fulu, mutia laufanua, sedges ma coil.

E pulea e le vaomatua o le ituaiga paka. Seāseā ma atiina ae undergrowth spirea soona ola, cotoneaster, tulai ma setima taifau. sone Mountain-taiga soona ola ma ituaiga laau coniferous pogisa. vaega laiti pogisa fufusi vaomatua coniferous-Birch. I le fusi o le vaomatua i luga nofoia paina, arasi, perosi, ma arrays arasi-larch.

O se vaega o laau fefiloi tu. Ia tuuina Birch, arasi, perosi, spruce, willow, aspen ma larch. Underbrush faia willows, Birch stunted, lauti Kuril, spiraea, vine, sieri, ma alder. O le nofoia faavaa laau blueberries ma cranberries. I totonu o le vao faamatuu feiloai pulupeli, ma Alpine zubrovka Luzula pilosa.

fauna

faaleoleo National "Khakas" aina e mammals, iʻa, manulele, reptiles ma amphibians. I le teritori o le faasao ua nofoia silia ma le 50 o ituaiga o mammals. ituaiga Acclimatized manatu rapiti, muskrat ma mink. O fale e steppe lemming, eseese voles, squirrels ma hamsters eleele.

O le tagata masani o le faasao aloaia o luko ma hares. faatotogaina Hori latou aiga iinei, badgers ma luko. O loo maua i lona sevi teritori. Saili iinei lo latou fale urosa enaena, wolverines, lynx, aila musk, aila ma elk. e maua le Mauga Sayan aila. O le tagata e le masani e Otter, sable, pusi Siberian.

faaleoleo Rich "Khakas" manulele. Latou o loo maua 244 ituaiga. I vaega eseese o le faasao obzhilis Passeriformes, Charadriiformes ma Anseriformes. I le togavao nofoia nuthatches, Moskovka, alisi taiga, chickadees, woodpeckers, grouse, capercaillie, Scops lulu ma lulu. Tatou te maua se nofoaga e ofaga faasaunoa - uliuli taie, Hawks, tanumia mafuaaga ma saker. Rivers ma vaituloto ua avea ma nofoaga mo Whooper swans Gorbonosov turpans, Ogar, peganok, diving pato, gulls, shorebirds, lulu, cranes, Demoiselle.

I le vai o le faasao maua 32 o ituaiga o iʻa. Vaituloto nonofo ai ni tagata chum ma iʻa peled ma bream, whitefish ma omul, kapa ma perch. iʻa moni iinei e perch, pike, kapa ma minnows. O nisi taimi vai feiloai grayling, taimen, goldilocks, sturgeon, sturgeon ma Tugun.