Fua Faatatau kemisi acid boric

O lenei mataupu o le a taulai atu i acid boric, ua lautele faaaogaina i fanua eseese o gaoioiga ma ua lauiloa e toetoe lava o tagata uma. Fua Faatatau acid boric e matua faigofie e faleoloa. O le mataupu o le a iloiloina se aoao meatotino uiga ma acid boric, ma lona fanua o talosaga i ai i le natura.

O le a acid boric

Fua Faatatau kemisi acid boric iloa i le toatele. O nai vaivai faatusatusa atu i le "uo." O loo faaaogaina le malosi mo suesuega o vailaau i totonu o aoga. Fua Faatatau acid boric - H ₃ Bo _3.

acid Boric - a efuefu crystalline, o colorless ma odorless. Molecules triclinic lattice layered fesootai e noataga hydrogen ma fausia faaputuga mafolafola. Faapea ona fausia molecule ma acid boric.

O mea nei ua i meatotino acid agamalu - leaga soluble i le vai. O se tasi vaega e faapea o le meatotino a acid H ₃ Bo ₃ faapipii anion accession o le vaega hydroxyl. I se isi acids matauina gafatia e vaeluaina ese H + proton.

I le faavaega o hydrogen boron B (HSO ₄₎ e _3, lea o si slaboustoychiv, e mafai ona acid boric nai faailoga vaivai amphoteric. Afai o le lotoa noatia i mafatiaga vevela, acid boric e mafai ona o le faataapeina o le oxides uamea, e mafua i le faavaega o masima. Tatou fua faatatau mo le lotoa vailaau i le afioaga o le acid sulfuric i se faiga faasagatonu, e mafai ona avea o esters:

I le taimi o le faagasologa o le neutralization ma alkalis i fofo vai, orthoborates o loo i ai (Bo _{3) 3,} e le o faia. Lenei aafiaga matautia o loo faamatalaina e ala i le mea moni e toetoe lava a atoatoa i latou i le taimi o neutralization hydrolyzed ona o le soona laiti aofaiga o constants [B (Oi ₃₎ -. O se taunuuga o lenei tali i fofo amata ona fausia masima acid polibornoy, f.t.t., metaborates, tetraborates ma isi:

Afai o le taimi nei alkali e sili atu, e mafai ona latou o atu i metaborates:

Ma tetra- ma metaborates mafai ona hydrolysis, ae a faatusatusa atu i orthoborate maua se tikeri itiiti o faanaunauga.

acid Boric i le natura

Boric acid, lea fua faatatau vailaau H ₃ Bo _3, e masani ona maua i le natura i se tulaga saoloto tele - a sassoline minerale. Lē gata i lea, o lenei vaega acid o le vai vevela o toetoe lava puna faalenatura uma. Lava se aofaiga tele o H ₃ Bo ₃ loo i ai i lalo o le eleele vai minerale lea e matua aoga mo le soifua maloloina.

Faaaogaina o tagata H3Bo3

E pei ona talanoaina i luga, ua lauiloa fuafaatatau acid boric e toetoe lava o tagata uma. ua tatau ona totogi lea e le tele se tulaga sagatonu le tele o lona faaaogaina i le olaga i aso uma, physicists faaniukilia, jewelers, electricians, fomai ma tagatanuu masani - faaaogaina uma acid boric. O loo faaaogaina e avea o se retardant vaimanuʻa ma afi mumū. acid Boric puipuia laupapa, faaopoopo i ai i le laueleele o fetilaisa.

faaaogaina vailaau comp o se e ui neutron i se reakita faaniukilia i vailaau H ₃ Bo ₃ fofo o loo i ai mea e lua pasene o loo faaaogaina e avea o se vaimanuʻa mo luga disinfection paʻu.

Puʻe ata faaaogaina o atinae lelei ituaiga. Faatasi ai ma se siosiomaga acidic mo le fixer.

o loo faaaogaina Casters acid boric o se faila i le taimi o ie e ufiufi ai ogaumu.

I tagata olaga i aso uma faaaoga e pulea iniseti.

ua lautele faaaogaina oʻona i cosmetics mo le tausiga o le paʻu faafitauli.

I le gaosiga o meaai ua taʻua o faʻaopoopoga acid boric E284, ma i luga o ana suʻesuʻega faavae saunia fofo buffer.

Fua Faatatau o loo faaaogaina H3Bo3 acid boric i le gaosia o ceramics, tioata, alava tioata ma alafua.

A plurality o sauniuniga tuufaatasi a D08AD ATX se tasi o le vaega o acid boric.

Jewelers faaaoga i le taimi brazing alloys, lea e aofia ai le auro, e avea o se faavae soldering flyusof.

Pe acid boric e matautia?

e le matautia acid Boric ma e mafai ona afaina ai pe a faaaogaina faatamala. faasalaga matautia i le tino o le tamaitiiti mai le 4 i le 5 g, ma i le tino o se tagata matua e uiga i le 15-20 g H ₃ Talu ai e le o excreted Bo ₃ lava taimi umi, e mafai ona faasolosolo faaputuputu i luga i inumaga matautia i soo ma masani talafeagai talosaga.

I le faaiuga e mafai ona tatou fai mai H ₃ Bo ₃ o se mea taua i le olaga ma le gaoioiga o tagata.